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Tianji Editorial Edition · Chapter 3
12 entries
黄道第一宫。中文古籍作降娄、戌宫(见七政「降娄」条)。
「Aries, the house of Mars and exaltation of the Sun, or the first sign of the zodiac, is a vernal, dry, fiery, masculine, cardinal, equinoctial, diurnal, moveable, commanding, eastern, choleric, violent, and quadrupedian sign. Persons born solely under this constellation, (if unmixed with the rays of either of the planets) are in stature rather tall, of a strong and spare bodily conformation ; dry constitution, long face and neck, thick shoulders, piercing eyes, black eye-brows, sandy or red hair, and sallow or swarthy complexion. In disposition resembling Mars, by the ancients termed the lord of this sign, viz. hasty, passionate, violent, and intemperate. These are the natural qualities of this sign ; but a good aspect of Mercury, or the moon, to benevolent planets, will materially alter the judgment for the better, and 1o ill planets for the worse. This must invariably be remembered by the student ; for in Astrology, the majority of astral causes, and not general or universal principles, must be considered, judiciously combining the various testimonies for good and evil together, as a skilful chymist would arrange the materials on which he operates ; and after well weighing each aspect, unprejudiced by the case under consideration, and comparing」
| 守护(house) | 火星(见「入庙」条) |
| 曜升 | 太阳(见「曜升」条) |
| 元素/性质 | 火、基本宫(cardinal)、春分之座 |
| 阴阳 | 阳(masculine)、昼(diurnal) |
| 形 | 身长、体强而瘦;长面长颈、厚肩、目光锐利、黑眉、沙色或红发 |
| 性 | 如火星 —— 急躁、易怒、暴烈、无节 |
| 身体 | 头与面 |
「This sign governs the head and face. Its diseases are the small pox, ring worms, eruptions, measles, fevers, convulsions, epilepsy, apoplexy, palsy, baldness, and all diseases peculiar to the head and face, and which proceed from heat, choler, and aridity, or a dry constitution. It is generally considered as a barren sign.」
黄道第二宫。中文古籍作大梁、酉宫(见七政「大梁」条)。
「Taurus is a cold, dry, melancholy, feminine, nocturnal, southern sign, of short ascension ; the house of Venus, and the exaltation of the moon. The native born under it, if the sign be unaspected by stars of a contrary nature, is generally remarkably stout and athletic, broad forehead, thick lips, dark curly hair, short neck, dull and apathetic, slow to anger, but if once provoked, exceedingly cruel and malicious. It governs the neck and throat. Its diseases are melancholy, a consumptive habit, scrophula, croup, defluxions of rheum, disorders of the throat, wens or eruptions in the neck, &c. It is generally reckoned to be a sign fruitful in nature.」
| 守护 | 金星 |
| 曜升 | 太阴(月) |
| 元素/性质 | 土、固定宫(Leo 语,见下) |
| 阴阳 | 阴(feminine)、夜(nocturnal) |
| 形 | 壮实矫健、额广唇厚、深色卷发、颈短 |
| 性 | 迟钝寡感、不轻怒;一旦触怒则极残忍狠毒 |
| 身体 | 颈与咽喉 |
「slow to anger, but if once provoked, exceedingly cruel and malicious」 ——这一句是固定宫性格最典型的写法:不动则已,动则不可回。
黄道第三宫。中文古籍作实沈、申宫,七政又称阴阳宫(见七政「实沈」条)。
「Gemini is the house of Mercury, and by the ancients termed the exaltation of the Dragon's Head ; (this latter the Author rejects as superfluous ;) it is a hot, moist, sanguine, masculine, northern, diurnal, western, commanding, bicorporeal sign ; influencing the ambient so as to produce a tall and straight stature, of a dark sanguine complexion, dark hazle eyes, quick sighted and piercing, dark brown hair, smart active look, always in motion ; and from the number of fixed stars of the first magnitude in this sign, it produces persons of greater intellect, and more powerful invention and genius, than any other sign of the zodiac. It governs the arms and shoulders. Its diseases are head aches, brain fevers, corrupt blood, bilious complaints, fits or mental delirium ; and if afflicted by evil planets, insanity. It also denotes falls, fractures, and bruises, especially falls from high places. It is barren in nature.」
| 守护 | 水星 |
| 曜升 | 旧说龙首(北交点),但 Raphael 斥为「superfluous」 |
| 元素/性质 | 风、双体宫(bicorporeal) |
| 形 | 身长而直、目光锐利、常动不居 |
| 性 | 智力、发明与天才胜于黄道任何一座 |
| 身体 | 臂与肩 |
「the exaltation of the Dragon's Head; (this latter the Author rejects assuperfluous)」 —— 这是 Raphael 第二次弃交点(并见「北交点」条)。旧说与他的否定并列,不作裁断。
「from the number of fixed stars of the first magnitude in this sign」 ——他给的理由是此座一等星多,不是象征推衍。这类以实测星象立说的地方,在本书里不多,值得留意。
黄道第四宫。中文古籍作鹑首、未宫(见七政「鹑首」条)。
「Cancer is the sign of the ^Estival or Summer tropic, cold, watery, phlegmatic, feminine, cardinal, northern, commanding, nocturnal, moveable, weak, mute, and particularly fruitful sign, more so, perhaps, than any other sign in the zodiac. It is the house of the Moon, and exaltation of Jupiter; producing a native of fair, but pale, complexion, round face, grey or mild blue eyes, weak voice, the upper part of the body large, slender arms, small feet, and an effeminate constitution. It governs the breast , and the whole region of the stomach. Its diseases are asthmas, shortness of breath, disorders of the chest and lungs, pleurisy, coughs, consumptions, loss of appetite, inflammations of the vital parts, cancers, dropsy, and imposthumes. It also gives great fear of insanity, if malific stars are angular. Its colours are green and russet.」
| 守护 | 太阴(月) |
| 曜升 | 木星 |
| 元素/性质 | 水、基本宫、夏至之座 |
| 阴阳 | 阴、夜 |
| 形 | 面白而苍、圆面、灰或淡蓝眼、声弱;上身大、臂细足小 |
| 多产 | 「particularly fruitful… more so, perhaps, than any other sign」 |
| 身体 | 胸与整个胃region |
一处与 Raphael 自己的宫位说相牴:《四书》与本书皆以巨蟹为月之本宫,而中土《张果星宗》「乐宫」表亦作「太阴未上好相逢」——未宫即巨蟹,两系全同(见「入庙」条)。
黄道第五宫。中文古籍作鹑火、午宫(见七政「鹑火」条)。
「Leo is a hot, dry, burning, fiery, choleric, feral, furious, brutish, barren, quadrupedian, strong, eastern, masculine, northern, diurnal, and violent sign, of long ascension. The house of the Sun. The native born under this sign is generally of a large body, broad shoulders, austere countenance, large eyes, dark yellow, or reddish hair, strong coarse voice, oval ruddy countenance, of a high, resolute, unbending, ambitious temper, yet.」
| 守护 | 太阳(黄道中唯一由日单独守护之座,见「入庙」条) |
| 曜升 | 无 |
| 元素/性质 | 火、固定宫 |
| 形 | 体大肩宽、面容严峻、大眼、暗黄或红发、声粗而强 |
| 性 | 高亢、决断、不屈、有雄心 |
「often generous, free, and courteous : the latter part of the sign is said to produce a weaker body, with lighter hair. It governs the heart and back ; and its diseases are pains in the back and ribs, syncopes, fevers, convulsions, pestilence, small-pox, measles, jaundice, and inflammations. It denotes accidents by fire, explosio」
「the latter part of the sign is said to produce a weaker body」 ——同一座前段后段不同,这与七政「同一宿分度取论不同」是同一种精细(见七政「二十八宿」条)。
黄道第六宫。中文古籍里叫「双女」 —— 七政四余与西洋占星同源于希腊占星(经印度、波斯传入),十二宫是同一套,只是译名不同。故本条中英两路原文并列。
英文原典对性格的概括:
「The Virgo type may be summed up as retiring, ingenious, discriminative, active and mercurial」
(内敛、机敏、善分辨、活跃、水星式。译文为编辑部所加,非原文。)
黄道第七宫。中文古籍作寿星、辰宫(见七政「寿星」条)。
「Libra is the sign of the autumnal equinox ; a hot, moist, airy, sanguine, western, diurnal, cardinal, equinoctial, moveable, masculine, human?, obeying sign, of long ascension in European climates. It is the house of Venus, and exaltation of Saturn. Under this sign, generally, the native is tall and well made, rather elegant in person, a round beautiful face, ruddy in youth, but very plain featured and inclined to eruptions, that disfigure the face when old, and consequently, in years, the reverse of being handsome ; generally, the Libra person has blue eyes, and yellow or auburn hair. Authors state the disposition to be sweet, and the dealings and character just and upright ; but this depends almost wholly on the good aspects of the moon and mercury ; for instance, if the moon or mercury is in square aspect to Jupiter, Saturn, or Mars, although born under Libra, the native is usually dishonest, untrue, and far from virtuous, whether male or female. It is rather a fruitful sign. It governs the reins, loins, and all that region of the body, internal or external. Its diseases are weakness, debility, tabes dorsalis, syphilis, and imposthumes of various descriptions.」
| 守护 | 金星 |
| 曜升 | 土星 |
| 元素/性质 | 风、基本宫、秋分之座 |
| 形 | 身长匀称、少时面圆而美,老则相反 |
| 性 | 旧说甘美正直,但 Raphael 加了条件 |
「Authors state the disposition to be sweet… but this depends almost whollyon the good aspects of the moon and mercury」 ——Raphael 明说「诸家所言」的天秤之德几乎全看月与水的相位:若月或水与木、土、火成刑,「although born under Libra, the native is usuallydishonest, untrue, and far from virtuous」。
这是他一贯的立场(星座只是底子,须与相位合看,见「白羊座」条)在此座上说得最重的一次。
黄道第八宫。中文古籍作大火、卯宫(见七政「大火」条)。
「Scorpio is the house of Mars, and also his joy. It is termed a cold, moist, watery, phlegmatic, feminine, nocturnal, fixed, mute, southern, and extremely fruitful sign, of long ascension. It produces a strong, corpulent, robust, bony person, dark curl-」
「ing hair and eyes, middle stature, dusky complexion, coarse, but active ; generally, they are very reserved in their mode of speech. It governs the organs of generation, and the groin, bladder, fyc. Its diseases are confirmed lues, and the worst kind of syphilis, all secret and virulent diseases, fistulas, ruptures, scurvy, and 」
| 守护 | 火星,且是火星之「喜」(his joy) |
| 曜升 | 无(月之入弱在此,见「入弱」条) |
| 元素/性质 | 水、固定宫 |
| 形 | 强壮结实、骨大、深色卷发与眼、肤色暗 |
| 性 | 「very reserved in their mode of speech」(言语极持重) |
「the house of Mars, and also his joy」 —— 「joy」(喜乐之位)是本宫之外的另一层尊贵,本站语料中只在天蝎(火星)、双女(水星)、人马(木星)三处出现。
黄道第九宫。中文古籍作析木、寅宫,七政又称人马(见七政「析木」条)。
「Sagittarius is a hot, fiery, choleric, dry, masculine, diurnal, eastern, common, bicorporeal, quadrupedian, changeable, southern, obeying sign ; the house and joy of Jupiter, (and exaltation of the Dragon’s Tail.) The native born under this sign is well formed, generally tall, or above the middle stature, ruddy complexion, handsome jovial looking countenance, oval fleshy face, fine clear eyes, chesnut coloured hair ; they are generally jolly fellows, “ at either bin or board,” active, intrepid, gener* ous,and obliging. The sign inclines to fruitfulness. It rules the thighs and os sacrum : its diseases are gout, rheumatism, fevers, falls, and a liability to broken bones.」
| 守护 | 木星,且是木星之「喜」 |
| 曜升 | 旧说龙尾(南交点) —— Raphael 于双子条已斥交点为 superfluous |
| 元素/性质 | 火、双体宫(bicorporeal/common) |
| 形 | 体格匀称、身长、面色红润、栗色发 |
| 性 | 「jolly fellows」、活跃、无畏、慷慨、乐于助人 |
中土同证:《张果星宗》以「人马箕宿为乐」为木星之乐宫(见七政「木星」条),与此处「the house and joy of Jupiter」逐字相合 ——连「joy/乐」这个词都对上了。这是中西术语对应最精确的一处。
黄道第十宫。中文古籍作星纪、丑宫,七政又称磨蝎(见七政「星纪」条)。
「Capricorn is a cold, earthy, melancholy, arid, nocturnal, southern, obeying, moveable, cardinal, quadrupedian, changeable sign, the sign of the Winter tropic ; the house of Saturn, and exaltation of Mars. It is accounted barren : it produces a dry constitution, slender make, with a long thin visage, thin beard, dark hair, long neck, narrow chin and breast, and weak knees. In disposition crafty, thrifty, subtle, and saving, witty, but changeable, and very liable to melancholy and curious dreams. If Mercury is afflicted, they have much of enthusiasm in their disposition, and are sometimes determined mystics. The voice is generally weak and effeminate.」
| 守护 | 土星 |
| 曜升 | 火星 |
| 元素/性质 | 土、基本宫、冬至之座 |
| 形 | 体干瘦、长瘦面、须薄、颈长、膝弱 |
| 性 | 机巧、俭啬、精细、善蓄;机敏但善变;易忧郁而多异梦 |
| 变 | 水星受克 → 性多狂热,有时成为坚定的神秘主义者 |
中土同证:《张果星宗》「乐宫」表作「土子丑」、《星学大成》旺宫表作「火躔斗十八度…是丑宫」——摩羯为土之本宫、火之曜升,中西两系逐条相同(见「入庙」「曜升」两条)。
「If Mercury is afflicted… sometimes determined mystics」 ——这类「某星受克则性变」的条件句,是 Raphael 全书的常法,与他「星座只是底子」的立场一贯(见「白羊座」条)。
黄道第十一宫。中文古籍作玄枵、子宫,七政又称宝瓶(见七政「玄枵」条)。
「Aquaries is a sanguine, aerial, hot, moist, masculine, diurnal, western, humane, rational, southern, obeying sign ; the house of Saturn. It is rather fruitful, producing a robust, sturdy, strong, healthy, middle statured person ; delicate or fair complexion, clear, but not pale ; sandy, or dark flaxen hair, hazle eyes, and generally an honest disposition.」
| 守护 | 土星(与摩羯同主,见「入庙」条) |
| 曜升 | 无 |
| 元素/性质 | 风、固定宫 |
| 形 | 体健壮实、中等身材、肤色白皙而不苍白、榛色眼 |
| 性 | humane, rational;「generally an honest disposition」 |
「It governs the legs and ancles ; and its diseases are lameness, fractures of limbs, the gout, cramp, rheumatism, and those proceeding from foul blood. It reigns over Arabia, Petrea, Tartary, Russia, Denmark, Lower Sweden, Westphalia, Hamburgh, and Bremen. Its colour, is etherial blue. In horary questions , it denotes, quarries of stone or marble, mines of precious metals, as well as of lead or copper, or any place recently dug up, uneven grounds, aerostatic machines, and aeronautic experiments, or apparatus relating thereto ; also springs, conduits, roofs of houses, and deep wells : it is deemed a fortunate sign.」
「aerostatic machines, and aeronautic experiments」 —— 气球与航空实验。1828 年的书把新兴技术写进卜卦所主之物,是这类「所主之物」表随时代增补的实证。读者宜知:这类表不是固定不变的古法。
中土同证:《张果星宗》「土子丑」,宝瓶(子宫)为土之本宫 ——且七政「土星总论」明记「宝瓶宫危宿为乐」,与此处「the house of Saturn」相合(见七政「土星」条)。
黄道第十二宫。中文古籍作娵訾、亥宫,七政称亥宫为天门(见七政「娵訾」条)。
「Pisces , the house of Jupiter, and exaltation of Venus, is a moist, cold, watery, phlegmatic, nocturnal, bicorporeal, effeminate, sickly, southern, obeying sign ; producing a short, pale, fleshy person, stooping, thickset, round shouldered, and brown hair. It rules the feet and toes ; and its diseases are those of the feet, with cold, moist distempers. It is exceedingly fruitful, and luxuriantly productive.」
| 守护 | 木星(与人马同主) |
| 曜升 | 金星 |
| 元素/性质 | 水、双体宫 |
| 形 | 身短而白、肉厚、伛偻、圆肩、褐发 |
| 多产 | 「exceedingly fruitful, and luxuriantly productive」 |
| 身体 | 足与趾 |
中土同证:《张果星宗》「木寅亥」(木之乐宫)、《星学大成》「金在室七度…属亥宫」(金之旺宫)——双鱼为木之本宫、金之曜升,中西两系全同(见「入庙」「曜升」两条)。
七政更以亥宫为天门:「五星好显于娵訾…九曜宜临于卫,分位极官高」(见七政「娵訾」条)—— 中土以此宫为十二次中位分最高者,西洋无此说。